PURPOSES: Sustainable cities are a key focus of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 11, which aims for inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities. In this example, we illustrate Markaz Knowledge City’s development from a concept to a thriving community.
We conducted a detailed case study by looking into scientific research, regulatory documents, sustainability reports and the ancient wisdom for achieving sustainability. Our approach combines theoretical insights with practical applications, focusing on environmental conservation, socio-economic benefits and cutting-edge solutions.
Key successes include advanced water recycling, waste management, clean transportation, energy-efficient technologies, high air quality, sustainable agriculture and the use of renewable energy. The city also acts as an economic driver, providing direct jobs for about 4,000 people and improving local living standards for 200,000 people through better healthcare, education and economic opportunities.
This study offers fresh perspectives to build a self-sustaining urban environment by blending ancient wisdom and modern technology in rural settings. These insights are valuable for urban planners, environmental scientists, policy-makers and international organisations dedicated to sustainable development.
Future research could explore similar projects in different regions to validate and expand these insights. The study shows how rural areas can achieve SDG 11, contributing to sustainable development on a larger scale.
It emphasises the importance of community engagement and capacity building in fostering sustainable development. These lessons can guide urban planners and policy-makers in enhancing sustainability across various projects worldwide.
Mohammed, A.S. and Al Kindi, M.A.H. (2024): Innovative Sustainable Development Strategies for Smart Cities: A Case Study of Markaz Knowledge City, Kerala, India. In Ahmed, A. (Ed.): World Sustainable Development Outlook 2024, Vol. 20, pp.175–198.
