Transforming Sudan’s War-Torn Cities: A Sustainable Rebuilding and Recovery Framework, Sara Elhussein

Sara Elhussein Architect and Senior Sustainability Consultant I Design, London United Kingdom ORCID: 0009-0006-0824-3527 Purpose: In the wake of Sudan’s war, which has displaced over 14 million people and devastated major cities and cultural landmarks, this paper investigates the urgent need for a sustainability-led recovery model. It presents a Sustainable Rebuilding and Recovery Framework (SRRF) […]

Transforming Sudan’s War-Torn Cities: A Sustainable Rebuilding and Recovery Framework, Sara Elhussein

Sara Elhussein Architect and Senior Sustainability Consultant I Design, London United Kingdom ORCID: 0009-0006-0824-3527 Paper Type: Conceptual Received: 8 May 2025 /    Revised: 19 May 2025 /    Accepted: 20 May 2025 /    Published: 15 May 2026 DOI: 10.47556/B.SUDAN2026.2.14 Purpose: In the wake of Sudan’s war, which has displaced over 14 million people and devastated major cities […]

Operationalising Six Climate-Conscious Design Actions: a framework for sustainable architecture beyond the 2030 Agenda, Sara Elhussein 

Sara Elhussein  Architect and Senior Sustainability Consultant, I Design London United Kingdom ORCID: 0009-0006-0824-3527 Paper Type: Research Received: 15 October 2025 /    Revised: 30 October 2025 / Accepted: 31 October 2025 /    Published: 30 December 2025 DOI: 10.47556/B.OUTLOOK2025.23.5 Purpose: In response to climate urgency and shortcomings of current sustainability frameworks, there is demand for a transformation in how architecture addresses […]

Tracking Climate-Conscious design for the SDGs: A post-2030 framework for sustainable architecture, Sara Elhussein 

Sara Elhussein  Architect and Senior Sustainability Consultant, I Design London United Kingdom ORCID: 0009-0006-0824-3527 Paper Type: Research Received: 15 October 2025 /    Revised: 30 October 2025 / Accepted: 31 October 2025 /    Published: 30 December 2025 DOI: 10.47556/J.ST.1.1-2.2025.4 Purpose: Growing climate pressures and the limitations of prevailing sustainability frameworks have intensified the need to reconsider how architecture responds to […]

Reimagining Sudan’s Built Environment: A Sustainable Recovery Approach, Sara Elhussein

Sara Elhussein Architect and Senior Sustainability Consultant I Design, London United Kingdom ORCID: 0009-0006-0824-3527   Paper Type: Conceptual Received: 8 May 2025 /    Revised: 19 May 2025 /    Accepted: 20 May 2025 /    Published: 18 June 2025 DOI: 10.47556/J.IJSR.12.1.2025.3   Purpose: This paper examines Sudan’s post-war rebuilding through the lens of sustainability, climate resilience, and inclusive urban planning. […]

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