Strengthening the Quality Education Strategy (SDG 4) through a Digital Transformation Strategy in Selected Iraqi Universities, Ahmed Danook, Ahmad Albdour, Ahmad Alomari, Belal Mathani

Ahmed Abdullah Danook
Department of Business Administration, Technical College Hawijah
Northern Technical University
Iraq
ORCID: 0000-0002-3689-6289
Ahmad Wasfi Mohammad Albdour
Marketing Department, Faculty of Business
Applied Science Private University(ASU)
Amman
Jordan
ORCID: 0009-0006-3456-6848
Ahmad Yahia Ahmad Alomari
Department of Business and E-commerce, Faculty of Business
Ajloun National University
Jordan
ORCID: 0000-0003-2868-7644
Belal Ahmad Mathani
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative and
Financial Sciences
Irbid National University
Irbid
Jordan
ORCID: 0009-0004-5987-4981
Type of Paper: Research
Received: 21 May 2026 / Revised: 27 August 2026 / Accepted: 31 August 2026 / Published: 14 September 2026
DOI: 10.47556/J.WJEMSD.22.6.2026.3
Purpose: This study examines the role of digital transformation strategy in strengthening quality education outcomes aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) in selected Iraqi public universities.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected from 237 academic leaders across three Iraqi universities using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis were conducted to test the proposed hypotheses.
Findings: The results reveal a significant positive relationship between the availability of digital transformation requirements and quality education indicators (β=0.744; R²=0.617; p < 0.05). While digital infrastructure readiness was high, organisational and training-related barriers remain substantial.
Originality/value: The originality of this study stems from filling a research gap concerning the role of digital transformation in enhancing the quality of education and achieving SDG 4 in Iraqi higher education. It also provides empirical evidence that contributes to enriching the scientific literature and offers practical guidance for universities and policymakers.
Practical Implications: Universities should align digital transformation policies with sustainable development objectives, strengthen leadership commitment, and invest in continuous digital capacity-building initiatives.
Keywords: E-Learning; Quality Education Strategy; Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4); Digital Transformation; Higher Education; Iraq.
Citation: Danook, A. A., Albdour, A.W.M., Alomari, A.Y. A. and Mathani, B. A. (2026): Strengthening the Quality Education Strategy (SDG 4) through a Digital Transformation Strategy in Selected Iraqi Universities. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development (WJEMSD), Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 527-544.