Outlook · Volume 15 · 2017

Hand Grip Strength, Body Mass Index and Anthropometric Measurements among Female University Students: Preliminary Data in Bahrain

Ahlia University and Cairo University
Fatima E. Mirza
Ahlia University
Fatima H. Al-Zaki
Ahlia University
Jenan J. Al-Sehali
Ahlia University
Zahra A. Abdulla
Ahlia University
Abstract

Background: The hand forms the most sophisticated musculoskeletal tool in the human body. Its strength as measured by a hand grip dynamometer gives us much information about the body’s systems and human habits. It is affected by several factors, including the Body Mass Index (BMI), total arm length, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), hand dominance, gender and the level of physical activity. Purpose of the study: To have a database about hand grip strength and other factors that may affect it among Bahraini university students. This can be used to set individualised goals for adults with impaired muscular strength although otherwise healthy.

Results: there were significant correlations (P 0.05) regarding handedness, keyboard usage hours, practicing skilful hand hobbies with the hand grip strength.

Conclusion: The factors that show a significant relationship together with hand grip strength should be taken into consideration when aiming to improve the hand grip strength for any individual, whether they are healthy or have any impairment.

Design/Methodology/Approach

A total of 77 female students from Ahlia University in Bahrain were included in the study. They completed a demographic data sheet and some anthropometric variables were measured.

Practical Implications

Predict the normal hand grip strength among female Bahraini youth.

Keywords
Body Mass IndexMid Upper Arm CircumferenceHand Grip StrengthTotal Arm LengthHydraulic DynamometerHandednessLife Style
Citation

Kamel, D., Mirza, F., Al-Zaki, F., Al-Sehall, J. and Abdulla, Z. (2017): Hand grip strength, body mass index and anthropometric measurements among female university students: preliminary data in Bahrain, In Ahmed, A.(Ed.): Digital revolution, smart cities and performance improvement, Vol. 15, pp. 1-11.