WJCSD is published in the United Kingdom by WASD and global partners(2 Issues per year) ISSN: 2978-2287 (Print) and 2978-2295 (Online). The journal publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual papers, technical reports, case studies, conference reports, management reports, book reviews, notes, commentaries, and news.WJCSD particularly encourages papers that significantly bring new knowledge to the area both for academics and practitioners.Special Issuesdevoted to important topics about Sudan will occasionally be published. WJCSDis intended to benefit ordinary people, students, academics, professionals, researchers, policymakers, businesses, etc from both developing countries and the rest of the world with the best available scientific evidence, to enable better understanding of the different opportunities and challenges facing the production, manufacturing and trade ofCotton.