Challenges Facing Youth Empowerment in Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Yemen, Dr Alamedin Bannaga, Dr Mohammed Batwaih
Dr Alamedin A. Bannaga
Senior Expert
Arab Planning Institute
PO Box: 5834 Safat 13059
Kuwait
ORCID: 0000-0001-8659-9277
Dr Mohammed Omar Batwaih
Senior Expert
Arab Planning Institute
PO Box: 5834 Safat 13059
Kuwait
ORCID: 0009-0002-9133-2184
Paper Type: Research
Received: 26 January 2025 / Revised: 5 February 2025 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 30 July 2025
DOI: DOI: 10.47556/J.WJEMSD.21.2.2025.5
Purpose: The Republic of Yemen has a predominantly young population, and the country’s future development hinges on these younger generations. However, their potential remains largely untapped due to complex socio-economic and political circumstances. Empowering youth in entrepreneurship can play a crucial role in addressing pressing challenges such as economic decline and limited job opportunities. This study aims to investigate the challenges facing youth empowerment in entrepreneurship and to identify the key predictors of entrepreneurial success in Yemen.
Design/Methodology: The authors designed a structured questionnaire to collect responses from a sample of 565 participants across various regions of Yemen, focusing on the challenges faced by young entrepreneurs. The collected survey data were analysed using descriptive statistics, logistic regression analysis, and statistical testing.
Findings: The findings reveal several significant predictors of entrepreneurial success among Yemeni youth, including age, gender, financial support, government legislation and regulations, the political and security situation, and family support. Notably, participants who received financial support were 3.5 times more likely to achieve entrepreneurial success compared to those without such backing. Additionally, individuals aged 18-24 were less likely to own a private project than their peers in other age categories and faced the highest unemployment rates. Furthermore, the unemployment rate was higher among females than males.
Originality and Value: There is a scarcity of research on youth empowerment in Yemen. This study distinguishes itself by providing a systematic examination of the challenges faced by youth, utilising appropriate research methods while considering variables such as age and gender.
Practical Implications: To foster youth entrepreneurial success, the government should improve access to financial resources, particularly for women entrepreneurs, strengthen legislative and regulatory frameworks, and address political and security challenges.
Keywords: Youth Empowerment; Yemen; Entrepreneurship; Women Empowerment; MENA; Arab Countries.
Citation: Bannaga, A. and Batwaih, M. (2025): Challenges Facing Youth Empowerment in Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Yemen. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development (WJEMSD), Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 165-185.
