Rebuilding sudanese cities in the post-war era: a five-dimensional recovery model for sustainable reconstruction, Dr Eatezaz Mohammedani
Dr Eatezaz Abdelrahman Mustafa Mohammedani
Al Hikma Foundation for Academic Education, Artificial Intelligence College
Pennsylvania
United States
Purpose: This chapter introduces a multi-dimensional framework—the Five-Dimensional Recovery Model (Five-DRM)—for sustainable reconstruction in post-conflict Sudanese cities. After analyzing the complex challenges faced in the aftermath of war, the model presents an integrated approach that addresses digital transformation, economic revitalization, and social cohesion, while also incorporating environmental sustainability and urban redevelopment. The Five-DRM is designed to align with and support the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions).
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative and analytical methodology combining literature review, comparative analysis, and contextual evaluation. It critically examines global post-conflict recovery models—including BBB, CRF, and NEDECO—to assess their relevance to the Sudanese context. A comparative case study approach draws lessons from countries such as Iraq, Romania, and Lebanon (Beirut), highlighting adaptable practices. In addition, the study incorporates Physical analysis of urban damage and reconstruction patterns in Sudan, identifying structural impacts and spatial characteristics to inform localized recovery strategies.
Findings: The research examines key factors that influence the rebuilding of urban areas in post-war Sudan and reveals the importance of inclusive design principles combined with community participation and institutional assistance. The study presents the Five-DRM as a functional framework to direct sustainable recovery initiatives in urban areas that have suffered from conflict. The proposed model offers an integrated, phased roadmap for cities such as Khartoum and Nyala, aligning short-term stabilization with long-term sustainable development goals.
Originality/Value: The study addresses a major deficiency in existing literature by presenting an extensive multi-layered strategy for urban reconstruction and recovery in post-conflict Sudan. This chapter presents a pioneering structured recovery model that merges global best practices with local realities for Sudanese urban areas.
Research Limitations/Implications: Current conflict conditions restricted access to fresh data during the research period. The study managed to maintain strong and applicable research outcomes through the use of trustworthy international resources and theoretical evaluations.
Practical Implications: Urban planners alongside policymakers and reconstruction stakeholders in Sudan and comparable post-conflict regions will find the Five-DRM to be a useful planning resource. The study offers actionable advice to build urban resilience and promote social bonds alongside sustainable city growth.
Keywords: Post-war Reconstruction, Sudanese Cities, Sustainable Recovery, Urban Planning, Environmental Sustainability, Sustainable Spatial Planning, Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, Socio-economic Development.