Nature-AI Infusion for a Sustainable Iraq: Innovative Interventions Beyond 2030, Noor AlShaikhli

Noor Qussay AlShaikhli
College of Information Engineering, AlNahrain University, Baghdad (Iraq)
Computer Engineering Department, Altinbas University, Istanbul 34217 (Turkey)
ORCID: 0000-0001-7765-174X

Abstract: Iraq faces escalating challenges from air pollution, climate change, and urban stress, threatening both public health and sustainable development. This paper proposes a set of innovative and practical interventions, aligned with the World Association for Sustainable Development’s (WASD) mission and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, to address these issues through nature-based and technology-assisted solutions.
Key proposals include: a national one-tree-per-person campaign; AI-controlled irrigation and aerial watering systems; creation of artificial water spaces with suitable species; establishment of governorate-level water tanks and coordinated watering plans; topping streets with gas-absorbing materials; and use of natural-oil diffusers on street lights to reduce insect populations. Complementary strategies involve dedicated bicycle lanes, public campaigns to encourage cycling, desert seeding with climate-resilient plants, government-supported solar energy adoption, and promotion of electric vehicles.
Educational initiatives are central: a tree-planting ritual for every student at the start of the school year as a national tradition, and mandatory green areas in all educational institutions to build environmental awareness from an early age. Finally, AI and machine-learning-based optimization tools are suggested for prioritizing interventions, monitoring outcomes, and providing evidence for Iraq’s Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) of the SDGs.
Together, these measures form a roadmap for Iraq’s transition to a healthier, greener, and more sustainable future beyond 2030.