This article examines Sudan’s gum arabic (GA) industry, evaluating its potential and trade, livelihood, peacebuilding, and green finance challenges. It then suggests sustainable development strategies.
A literature review methodology underpins this study, exploring published research on the production, trade, socio-economic impacts, and environmental sustainability of GA within Sudan.
Sudan, a leading GA exporter, mainly ships raw gum, thus restricting economic gains. Low production, poor trade terms (including lengthy negotiations and low prices), political instability, drought, and local market problems hinder progress. This industry is a significant source of income, particularly for women. Exploring peacebuilding and green finance potential, the study highlights challenges such as market volatility and unsustainable harvesting.
This study offers a novel, holistic sustainable development strategy for Sudan by integrating the multifaceted contributions of GA to trade, livelihoods, peace, and green finance. Specific negotiation strategies and case studies add to the paper’s value.
Empirical analysis is shallower due to limitations in the literature review. To validate findings and explore specific details, further primary data collection is necessary. Without specific quantitative data, drawing precise conclusions about economic impacts is restricted.
Policymakers, stakeholders, and international organisations can use the findings for practical guidance. Policy reforms, infrastructure investment, skill development programmes, and sustainable harvesting techniques are all included. The study also emphasises how green finance can boost sustainable investment and safeguard the environment.
Elsayed Elhassan Abdalla Elsedig (2025): Unlocking the Potential of Sudan’s Gum Arabic Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development. International Journal of Gum Arabic (IJGA), Vol. 1, No. 1/2, pp. 75-88
