IJGA · Vol 1, Nos 1/2 · 2025Research

Revitalising Sudan’s Gum Arabic Sector: Post-Conflict Challenges and Sustainable Solutions, Tarig Elsheikh, Manal Khiery, Hassan Mofadel, Muneer Eltahir

University of Kordofan (Sudan)
Kampala International University (Uganda)
Khartoum University (Sudan)
Kampala International University (Uganda)
Kenana Sugar Company, Khartoum
Sudan
University of Kordofan
Sudan
Received: 24 June 2025Revised: 16 July 2025Accepted: 17 July 2025Published: 22 July 2025
Purpose

This paper assesses the impact of the Sudanese war on the supply and value chains of gum Arabic (GA) and proposes urgent and sustainable solutions for revitalisation in the post-war period.

Design/Methodology/Approach

A multidisciplinary approach using a suitable framework was employed for this paper, integrating diverse knowledge, primary data, and expert judgement.

Findings

The conflict has led to the deforestation of GA trees, the forced displacement of producers, security unrest, and looting at GA markets, warehouses, and factories, as well as smuggling and disruption of GA trade.

Research Limitations/Implications

Strengthening political will and community engagement is essential to support this roadmap and develop effective GA strategies.

Practical Implications

In line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, 7, 16 and 17, this paper presents solutions to revitalise Sudan’s gum Arabic sector, focusing on building consensus to support producers and other actors.

Keywords
SudanGum ArabicSupply and Value ChainsDeforestationPost-Conflict RecoverySustainable Development GoalsSDGs
Citation

Mahmoud, T. E., Khiry, M. A., Mofadel, H. I. A. and Eltahir, M. E. S. (2025): Revitalising Sudan’s Gum Arabic Sector: Post-Conflict Challenges and Sustainable Solutions. International Journal of Gum Arabic (IJGA), Vol. 1, Nos. 1/2, pp. 7-24.