IJGA · Vol 1, Nos 1/2 · 2025

Gum Arabic as an Organic, Prebiotic and Dietary Fiber Material, Dr Mohamed Elsayed, Dr Naglaa Suliman

University of Kordofan
Sudan
Article Type: Research
Received: 9 September 2025Revised: 10 September 2025Accepted: 15 September 2025Published: 16 September 2025
Purpose

This paper reviews organic, prebiotic and dietary fibre (DF) properties of gum arabic (GA) and highlights its major applications.

Design/Methodology/Approach

A conceptual literature review was conducted, examining scientific publications, food standards, pharmacopoeia references and Sudanese GA sector strategies.

Findings

GA has prebiotic effects through fermentation by beneficial gut microbiota, classified as a soluble DF and considered as organic material. Research Limitations and Implications: More research, laboratory, clinical and industrial trials are needed to optimise GA’s uses and quantify health impacts.

Practical Implications

Consistent with SDGs 1, 2, 3, 9, 17. These findings support the development of functional foods and pharmaceutical formulations incorporating GA as an organic, prebiotic and DF material.

Keywords
Gum ArabicOrganicPrebioticDietary FiberHealth BenefitsSudanPolicy
Citation

Elsayed, M. E. O. and Suliman, N. A. (2025): Gum Arabic as an Organic, Prebiotic and Dietary Fibre Material. International Journal of Gum Arabic (IJGA), Vol. 1, No. 1/2, pp. 57-73.