Harnessing Indigenous Knowledge as a Nature-Based Solution in Post-War Sudan: Healing People and Ecosystems, Dr Hisham Shazali, Prof. Hassan Khalid
Dr Hisham Salaheldin Shazali
Institute of Environmental Studies
University of Khartoum
Khartoum
Sudan
ORCID: 0009-0004-0329-8890
Professor. Hassan Khalid
Faculty of Pharmacy
University of Khartoum
Khartoum
Sudan
Purpose: This chapter aims to explore how traditional Knowledge can serve as a nature-based solution (NBS) in the context of Sudan’s post-war reconstruction. It examines the dual potential of traditional medicine (Healers) to restore human health and conserve biodiversity, thereby contributing to both socio-cultural resilience and ecological recovery.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A multidisciplinary approach is adopted, combining historical analysis, ethnobotanical data, and policy review. The chapter draws on global experiences, Sudanese case studies, and existing legal frameworks to assess the role of traditional medicine in sustainability in Primary Healthcare System (HCS) and environmental stewardship.
Findings: Indigenous knowledge, deeply rooted in Traditional medicine and biodiversity, offers a cost-effective and culturally appropriate healthcare alternative in underserved areas. It also promotes the conservation of medicinal plant species and habitats. However, challenges such as regulatory gaps, resource overharvesting, and lack of institutional integration obstruct its full potential as a nature-based solution.
Originality/Value: The chapter presents an innovative perspective by framing traditional medicine as a bridge between human and ecosystem health in post-conflict Sudan. It proposes policy pathways to integrate traditional healing practices into national health and environmental agendas, contributing to robust, inclusive, and culturally grounded reconstruction strategies.
Research Limitations/Implications: Limitations include fragmented data on traditional healing practices, lack of safety , efficacy, standardized pharmacological studies for herbal remedies, and weak documentation of plant-based resource use. These issues highlight the need for further research and formal recognition of traditional medicine systems.
Practical Implications: The chapter offers practical guidance for policymakers, herbal medicine practitioners, conservationists, and health professionals. Strengthening traditional medicine systems can enhance access to primary healthcare, preserve cultural heritage, and support the sustainable use of biodiversity and benefit share in post-war Sudan.
Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Nature-based Solutions, Post-conflict Recovery, Sudan, Medicinal Plants, Biodiversity Conservation, Indigenous Knowledge, Health Systems, Ecosystem Health, Sustainable Development.