Rebuilding sudanese cities in the post-war era: a five-dimensional recovery model for sustainable reconstruction, Eatezaz Mohammedani
Eatezaz A. Mohammedani Al Hikma Foundation for Academic Education, Pennsylvania Artificial Intelligence College Pennsylvania United States Purpose: This chapter delineates the Five-Dimensional Recovery Model (Five-DRM), an extensive framework designed for the reconstruction of urban environments in post-conflict Sudan. It addresses immediate recovery exigencies while fostering enduring sustainability through mechanisms such as Digital transformation and recovery, […]
Beyond reconstruction: a Five-Dimensional Recovery Model (Five-DRM) for sustainable post-conflict urban development in Sudan

Eatezaz A. Mohammedani Aliitihad International University College Khartoum Sudan ORCID: 0000-0003-4727-4108 Paper Type: Literature Review Received: 13 May 2025 / Revised: 1 June 2026 / Accepted: 17 July 2026 / Published: 20 July 2026 DOI: 10.47556/J.IJSR.13.1-2.2026.5 Purpose: This paper introduces the Five-Dimensional Recovery Model (Five-DRM) that offers an innovative system to understand the dimensions of […]
Neo Ekistics for flood mitigation in cities, Mohanad Abdulkareem, Inji Kenawy and Hisham ElKadi
Mohanad Abdulkareem, Inji Kenawy, Hisham ElKadi University of Salford, Salford UK Email: i.m.kenawy@salford.ac.uk DOI: 10.1108/WJSTSD-01-2018-0008 Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the potential of ecologically driven urban design interventions to substantiate urban form performance in coping with the increasing flood threats particularly in the Middle East region. The paper applies ecological principles to new urban […]