Climate Challenges and Sustainable Development in Iraq: National Strategies for Adaptation and Alignment with the UN 2030 Agenda, Dr Hadeel Thare
Dr Hadeel Harbi Thare Assistant Professor of International Relations University of Nahrain Iraq ORCID: 0009-0002-6060-2196 Paper Type: Research Received: 9 October 2025 / Revised: 17 November 2025 / Accepted: 26 November 2025 / Published: 30 December 2025 DOI: 10.47556/B.OUTLOOK2025.23.23 Purpose: This study examines Iraq’s escalating climate vulnerabilities, water scarcity, rising temperatures, desertification, and pollution, while assessing the effectiveness of national adaptation strategies […]