Socioeconomic impact of Sudan war: a critical analysis of humanitarian crisis and development challenges, Ibrahim Elnour, Tomador Mokhtar
Ibrahim Bakri Elnour and Tomador Muzamill Mokhtar
Department of Socioeconomics Studies
Environment and Natural Resource and Desertification Research Institute
National Centre for Research
Khartoum
Sudan
Purpose: This research aims to reflect the socioeconomic impact of the war in Sudan and to recommend mitigation methods to minimize food insecurity and sustain family needs for affected people.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is based on a review of existing literature, including reports from international organizations, research articles, and policy briefs. And the previous research findings on the socioeconomic impact of the war in Sudan.
Findings: The war in Sudan has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, with 28,700 people killed, 25 million facing acute food insecurity, and 14 million nearing famine. The poverty rate has surged, and the economy is expected to contract by 18.3% in 2025. Additionally, 8.6 million people have been displaced, with 6.6 million migrating and 1.8 million seeking refuge. Crop production has plummeted by over 40%, and livestock production has decreased due to pasture crises and war.
Originality/Value: a critical analysis of the socioeconomic impact of the war in Sudan, highlighting the need for mitigation methods to minimize food insecurity and sustain family needs for affected people. The chapter also recommends introducing income-generating units to support affected families.
Limitations: This research is based on a review of existing literature and may not provide a comprehensive analysis of the socioeconomic impact of the war in Sudan due to insecurity. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of the war and to develop effective mitigation strategies.
Practical Implications: The findings of this research have practical implications for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and development agencies working in Sudan. To highlights the need for urgent action to address the humanitarian crisis and to support affected communities. The introduction of income-generating units can help to minimize food insecurity and sustain family needs for affected people.
Keywords: Sudan War, Socioeconomic Impact, Humanitarian Crisis, Food Security, Livestock, Development Challenges.