Nature-based solutions for Sudan’s reconstruction: a roadmap to sustainability and resilience, Dr Hisham Shazali, Prof. Yahia Adam

Purpose: The aim of this article is to explore the potential of nature-based solutions (NBS) in Sudan’s post-war reconstruction, with a focus on how these solutions can foster long-term sustainability, resilience, and environmental recovery.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A comprehensive analysis of global best practices, Sudan’s ecological potential, and relevant institutional frameworks for implementing NBS is conducted. Case studies and policy reviews are employed to examine the effectiveness of NBS in addressing environmental challenges and supporting the recovery process.

Findings: NBS, including ecosystem restoration, sustainable agriculture, climate-adaptive infrastructure, and green urban planning, prove effective in enhancing climate resilience, restoring livelihoods, reducing disaster risks, and promoting inclusive, low-carbon development. However, challenges such as limited funding, weak governance, and gaps in technical expertise remain.

Originality/Value: A unique perspective is offered on integrating NBS into Sudan’s reconstruction process, highlighting policy recommendations and implementation strategies. The role of NBS in promoting environmental sustainability and socio-economic stability in post-conflict contexts is emphasized, addressing a gap in the existing literature on Sudan’s recovery.

Research Limitations/Implications: Limitations include the availability of data on Sudan’s specific ecological conditions post-conflict, as well as potential gaps in local technical expertise and institutional capacity. Additionally, the research relies on global case studies, which may not always be directly applicable to Sudan’s unique context.

Practical Implications: Practical guidance is provided for policymakers, development agencies, and stakeholders involved in Sudan’s reconstruction. Strategic investment in NBS can enable Sudan to transition toward a low-emission economy, ensuring food security, water management, and socio-economic stability while tackling urgent environmental challenges.

Keywords: Nature-based Solutions, Post-war Reconstruction, Sudan, Climate Resilience, Ecosystem Restoration, Sustainable Agriculture, Green Infrastructure, Low-carbon Development.