Utilizing Jatropha Oil as a gap filler for energy balance in Sudan’s reconstruction, Dr Izzet Almubarak
Dr Izzet A. Almubarak
Faculty of Engineering
University of Khartoum
Khartoum
Sudan
Purpose: This study explores the potential of using Jatropha oil as an alternative biofuel to support Sudan's energy needs during post-war reconstruction. The aim is to utilize produced water from oil fields to cultivate Jatropha, bridging the energy gap while contributing to environmental sustainability and carbon dioxide reduction.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research adopts an applied scientific approach, combining literature review, field data, and experimental insights from prior doctoral work. It evaluates the feasibility of Jatropha plantation using produced water, assesses oil yield potential, and analyzes integration into existing energy infrastructure.
Findings: Jatropha oil shows strong potential as a supplementary energy source. It can be cultivated in arid zones using produced water, reducing freshwater consumption. The study demonstrates that its biodiesel is suitable for blending with conventional fuels and can significantly reduce Sudan’s dependency on fossil fuel imports.
Originality/Value: This research presents a novel approach to energy diversification by converting oil field by-products into a renewable energy solution. It bridges energy, agriculture, and environmental management, offering a sustainable model for other post-conflict nations.
Research Limitations/Implications: The study is limited by the current lack of large-scale infrastructure for Jatropha cultivation and biodiesel processing. Further field trials and governmental policy support are necessary for full-scale implementation.
Practical Implications: Implementing Jatropha-based biofuel can revitalize rural economies, create jobs, and support national energy security. It also enhances carbon sink capacity, aligning with global climate goals and green recovery strategies.
Keywords: Jatropha Oil, Biofuel, Energy Security, Sudan Reconstruction, Produced Water, Carbon Sink, Renewable Energy, Post-war Recovery.